Search results for "Drinking Behavior"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

Adolescent sugar-sweetened beverage consumption: An extended Health Action Process Approach.

2019

Abstract Objective Consumption of excess added sugar in the form of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) contributes to a wide range of health concerns in adolescents. Identification of modifiable determinants of SSB consumption based on behavioral theory may inform development of interventions aimed at reducing SSB consumption. The aim of the current study was to test the efficacy of an extended version of the Health Action Process Approach to predict adolescent SSB consumption. Methods Using a prospective design, adolescent students (N = 450) self-reported their outcome expectancies, perceived behavioral control, intentions, habit, action, maintenance, and recovery self-efficacy, action and c…

0301 basic medicineMalePsychological interventionIntentionDevelopmental psychologyravitsemuskäyttäytyminen0302 clinical medicinenuoretsokeriProspective StudiesGeneral Psychologymedia_commonSugar-Sweetened BeveragesPediatricNutrition and DieteticsSelf EfficacyLatent Class AnalysisFemaleYoung peoplePsychologyPsychological TheoryAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectDrinking Behavior030209 endocrinology & metabolismAdded sugarStructural equation modeling03 medical and health sciencesFood PreferencesComplementary and Alternative MedicineMD MultidisciplinarySugar intakeBehavioral and Social ScienceComplementary and Integrative HealthHumansHealth Action Process ApproachConsumption (economics)030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition & DieteticsHealth action process approachEducational psychologyDietstomatognathic diseasesGood Health and Well BeingAction (philosophy)Adolescent BehaviorterveyskäyttäytyminenvirvoitusjuomatHabitSelf Report
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Menstrual problems and lifestyle among Spanish university women

2020

Menstrual problems affect many young women worldwide, conditioning both their academic performance and quality of life. This study sought to analyse the prevalence of menstrual problems and their possible relationship with lifestyle among Spanish university women, as part of a research project (UniHcos Project) involving a cohort of 11 Spanish universities with 7208 university students. A descriptive analysis was performed using the bivariate chi-square test and the Student&rsquo

2402.08 Hábitos AlimentariosHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Tobacco Use::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regression:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineMujeres universitarias - EspañaQuality of lifeTrastornos de la menstruaciónSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineWomen college students - Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]Menstruation Disturbances:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Reproductive Control Agents::Contraceptive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Test (assessment)University students:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Dismenorrea:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Education Nonprofessional::Students [Medical Subject Headings]Medicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaFemaleDietamedicine.symptomEstudiantes universitarios - EspañaDietinglifestyleUniversities:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Education::Schools::Universities [Medical Subject Headings]LifestylesContext (language use):Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Affect (psychology)ArticleEstilo de vida6310.09 Calidad de Vida03 medical and health sciencesDysmenorrheaMenstruation disordersHumansWomenuniversity studentsStudentsLife StyleLifestyles - Health aspects:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrymenstrual disorderslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]MujeresLifestyle3212 Salud PublicaMenstruation Disturbances - pathologyDietMenstrual disordersCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]Quality of Life:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Menstruation Disturbances::Dysmenorrhea [Medical Subject Headings]3201.08 GinecologíabusinessDemography
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Pharmacological activation of CB2 receptors counteracts the deleterious effect of ethanol on cell proliferation in the main neurogenic zones of the a…

2015

Chronic alcohol exposure reduces endocannabinoid activity and disrupts adult neurogenesis in rodents, which results in structural and functional alterations. Cannabinoid receptor agonists promote adult neural progenitor cell (NPC) proliferation. We evaluated the protective effects of the selective CB1 receptor agonist ACEA, the selective CB2 receptor agonist JWH133 and the fatty-acid amide-hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597, which enhances endocannabinoid receptor activity, on NPC proliferation in rats with forced consumption of ethanol (10%) or sucrose liquid diets for 2 weeks. We performed immunohistochemical and stereological analyses of cells expressing the mitotic phosphorylation of his…

:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Morphogenesis::Embryonic and Fetal Development::Organogenesis::Neurogenesis [Medical Subject Headings]CB1 receptorTubulina (proteína)Cannabinoid receptorCarbamatosEtanol:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nuclear Proteins::Histones [Medical Subject Headings]Ventrículos lateralesSacarosaNeuronasSubgranular zone0302 clinical medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB1 [Medical Subject Headings]Histonas:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Carboxylic Acids::Acids Acyclic::Carbamates [Medical Subject Headings]Receptor cannabinoide CB1Cannabinoid receptor type 2:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Phosphorylation [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Cells::Stem Cells::Neural Stem Cells [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Neurons [Medical Subject Headings]health care economics and organizations:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Cerebral Ventricles::Lateral Ventricles [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleosides::Deoxyribonucleosides::Deoxyuridine::Bromodeoxyuridine [Medical Subject Headings]0303 health sciencesAlcoholismoalcoholConsumo de alcoholNeurogenesis:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype::Genetic Markers [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators::Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists [Medical Subject Headings]Benzamidas:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB2 [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid system3. Good healthbromodesoxiuridinaneurogenesisEndocannabinoidesmedicine.anatomical_structure:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases [Medical Subject Headings]ACEADietaAlcoholFosforilaciónAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyHidrolasasmedicine.drug_classNeurogenesiseducation:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Alcohol-Related Disorders::Alcoholism [Medical Subject Headings]Subventricular zoneBiology:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Telencephalon::Cerebrum::Cerebral Cortex::Hippocampus::Dentate Gyrus [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceRatasInternal medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nerve Tissue Proteins::Tubulin [Medical Subject Headings]JWH133medicineGiro dentadolcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyCélulas madre nerviosas:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Dentate gyrusmarcadores genéticosCB2 receptor:Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Polysaccharides::Oligosaccharides::Disaccharides::Sucrose [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Diencephalon::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Ethanol [Medical Subject Headings]Endocrinology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]nervous system:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amides::Benzamides [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHipotálamoNeuroscience
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Short-term Effects of the Flavour of Drinks on Ingestive Behaviours in Man

1998

To examine the influence of the oro-sensory properties of different beverages on spontaneous intake of drinks, and the consequence of the volume of fluid ingested on subsequent food intake, 24 subjects (12 men, 12 women), slightly dehydrated, had access ad libitum, during four different experimental sessions in a cross-over design, to one of four commercial beverages without any other drink. The four beverages differed in flavour and caloric content: mineral water; the same mineral water flavoured with orange and unsweetened; the same mineral water flavoured with orange and sweetened with 100 g/l sucrose; or equally sweetened with 50 mg/l aspartame. Ad libitum: lunch was served 15 min after…

AdultMaleFood intakeNutrition and DieteticsAspartameChemistrydigestive oral and skin physiologyFlavourOrganolepticEnergy balanceDrinking BehaviorPoison controlOrange (colour)Flavoring AgentsEatingchemistry.chemical_compoundTaste ThresholdHumansFemaleFood scienceEnergy IntakeGeneral PsychologyFlavorAppetite
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Effects of escitalopram on the regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor protein levels in a rat model of chronic stres…

2009

Escitalopram (ES-CIT) is a widely used, highly specific antidepressant. Until now there has been very little evidence on how this drug under pathological conditions affects an important feature within the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders such as depression: the endogenous neurotrophins. By using a well-characterized rat model in which chronic stress induces depressive-like behavior, the levels of neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) were determined in representative brain regions and serum using a highly sensitive improved fluorometric two-site ELISA system. There was a significant increase of BDNF in the left and right cortices aft…

Dominance-SubordinationMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDrinking BehaviorEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayCitalopramFunctional LateralityCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeurotrophic factorsInternal medicineAdrenal GlandsNerve Growth FactormedicineAnimalsChronic stressRats WistarSocial stressBrain-derived neurotrophic factorbiologyBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBody WeightBrainOrgan SizeCortex (botany)RatsEndocrinologyNerve growth factornervous systemChronic Diseasebiology.proteinLinear ModelsAntidepressantAntidepressive Agents Second-GenerationPsychologyStress PsychologicalNeurotrophinJournal of neuroscience research
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The Peptide Hemopressin Acts through CB1Cannabinoid Receptors to Reduce Food Intake in Rats and Mice

2010

Hemopressin is a short, nine amino acid peptide (H-Pro-Val-Asn-Phe-Lys-Leu-Leu-Ser-His-OH) isolated from rat brain that behaves as an inverse agonist at the cannabinoid receptor CB1, and is shown here to inhibit agonist-induced receptor internalization in a heterologous cell model. Since this peptide occurs naturally in the rodent brain, we determined its effect on appetite, an established central target of cannabinoid signaling. Hemopressin dose-dependently decreases night-time food intake in normal male rats and mice, as well as in obeseob/obmale mice, when administered centrally or systemically, without causing any obvious adverse side effects. The normal, behavioral satiety sequence is …

LeptinMaleTime FactorsCannabinoid receptormedicine.medical_treatmentPharmacologyRats Sprague-DawleyEatingHemoglobinsMicechemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesReceptor Cannabinoid CB1RimonabantChlorocebus aethiopsDronabinolReceptorMice KnockoutBehavior AnimalDrug Administration RoutesGeneral NeuroscienceArticlesEndocannabinoid systemCircadian RhythmProtein TransportCOS CellsRimonabantmedicine.drugAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classMorpholinesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsDrinking BehaviorHyperphagiaNaphthalenesBiologyTransfectionInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsInverse agonistAnalysis of VariancePsychotropic DrugsDose-Response Relationship DrugCyclohexanolsPeptide FragmentsHemopressinBenzoxazinesRatsMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologychemistryPyrazolesCannabinoidFood DeprivationThe Journal of Neuroscience
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Factors associated with risky consumption of alcohol in a sample of university students

2019

During the university period, student wellbeing is exposed to the negative effects of many stressful factors, including the use and abuse of alcoholic beverages. The aim of this study is to estimate the risky alcohol consumption within the student population of the University of Palermo.An anonymous online questionnaire was provided to students enrolled in the mailing list of the Regional Agency for the Right to University Study (ERSU) of the University of Palermo. the first section investigated demographic and social data, while in the second section the A.U.D.I.T. C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption) test was administered.539 subjects agreed to the informed consent an…

MaleSmokersAlcohol DrinkingUniversitiesDrinking BehaviorNon-SmokersAlcohol Drinking in CollegeYoung AdultLogistic ModelsItalyResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesConfidence IntervalsOdds RatioHumansFemaleStudentStudentsAlcohol BeverageSicily
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Interleukin-1 inhibits drinking behaviour through prostaglandins, but not by nitric oxide formation

1997

Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) causes inhibition of drinking behaviour. Moreover it induces formation of prostaglandins (PGs) and nitric oxide (NO). Both PGs and NO are able to inhibit drinking stimulated by water deprivation or by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of angiotensin II. In this study, we studied in the preoptic area (POA) the possible role of PGs and NO in the antidipsogenic action induced by IL-1 beta. IL-1 beta was injected in the lateral cerebral ventricle (i.c.v.) (2.5, 10, 20, and 40 ng/rat) or into POA (0.625, 1.25, 2.5, and 10 ng/rat). L-arginine (12.5, 25, 50, and 100 ng/rat), the precursor of NO, or NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (25, 50, and …

Maleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyNitric oxide formationDose dependenceDrinking BehaviorNitric OxideGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyNitric oxideRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsInjections IntraventricularDrinking behaviourAspirinbiologyInterleukinGeneral MedicineAngiotensin IIRatsPreoptic areaNitric oxide synthaseNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterEndocrinologychemistryProstaglandinsbiology.proteinNitric Oxide SynthaseInterleukin-1
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Healthy and unhealthy eating at lower secondary school in Norway

2010

Aims: To assess adolescents’ eating/drinking habits of a selection of healthy and unhealthy food items at school, variations in gender and socioeconomic status in these eating habits, and variations between the schools. Methods: A cross-sectional study among 2870 adolescents (mean age: 15.5 years) within the Fruits and Vegetables Make the Marks (FVMM) project. A survey questionnaire was completed by the pupils in the classroom in the presence of a trained project worker. One school lesson (45 minutes) was used to complete the questionnaire. A total of two healthy (fruit and vegetables (FV), water) and five unhealthy (candy and/or potato chips, sweet bakery, instant noodles, regular soft dr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescenteducationDrinking BehaviorCarbonated BeveragesHealth PromotionCandySurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthVegetablesmedicineHumansEating habitsLife StyleSocioeconomic statusSchoolsNorwaybusiness.industryPublic healthdigestive oral and skin physiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMean ageFeeding BehaviorGeneral MedicineDietUnhealthy foodCross-Sectional StudiesDrinking habitsSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent BehaviorFruitFast FoodsVariance componentsFemaleUnhealthy eatingbusinessScandinavian Journal of Public Health
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Effect of Predatory Stress on Sucrose Intake and Behavior on the Plus-Maze in Male Mice

1999

In this study, the effect of the exposure of male mice to sensory stimuli from rats was assessed on both sucrose intake and the elevated plus-maze tests. CDl male mice were trained in the sucrose intake task (the prestress phase) and, subsequently, distributed into two groups. The stressed group was accommodated in the same room as rats and the control group with mice (the stress phase). After being transferred, animals were tested on sucrose intake and the plus-maze (acute tests) and retested three times a week for sucrose intake and once on plus-maze on the last day (chronic tests). After acute exposure to the predator, the only difference between stressed and control animals was a higher…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsSucroseRatónDrinking BehaviorMice Inbred StrainsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyEscape responseDevelopmental psychologyMiceBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundDietary SucroseEscape ReactionInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHabituationMaze LearningAnalysis of VarianceDietary SucroseFearCarbohydrateHousing AnimalRatsEndocrinologychemistryPredatory BehaviorEliminative Behavior AnimalSucrose intakeAnalysis of variancePsychologyStress PsychologicalPhysiology & Behavior
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